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ENSEMBLE POUR UN MONDE MEILLEUR
ENSEMBLE POUR UN MONDE MEILLEUR
INTEGRATION SCOLAIRE DES ENFANTS EN SITUATION DE HANDICAP
Related to country: Senegal

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SCHOOL INTEGRATION OF THE CHILDREN IN SITUATION OF HANDICAP
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
Right to L? is education one of the basic rights of L? man. Does any human being need D? an education to acquire knowledge allowing him to draw profit from the advantages and opportunities which do present nature and the company in a general but also to carry out life descent and worthy way, of S? to affirm as a full member of his community for finally taking part in its development.

L? can education contribute to improve safety, health, prosperity and L? balance in the world. Did its importance in the world system encourage the international community in 1948 to make of it a pillar of the universal declaration of the rights of L? man.
D numbers? do studies reveal that L? education has a considerable influence on the social and professional life of the people.
In this direction, L? does school constitute the first stage towards socialization apart from L? home environment. However, of the thousands D? do individuals still continue aujourd? today D? in being private in the world.

It S? acts inter alia handicapped people who are victims of L? social exclusion whose multiple facets refer not only to the incomes, the professional statute, housing, health, the subjective perception of living decently but especially with L? access to L? education.
The will D? to educate the children with educational needs special N? thus did not appear without reason in the social debate.
More qu? a simple spontaneous movement, it proceeds D? a history and D? a context on becoming to it L? handicapped child.
Through each time, the figure of L? anormality is in oscillation between its maintenance in a peripheral social position, its rejection and its acceptance, its exclusion and its integration.

Are the handicapped people strongly confronted with L? social exclusion as of their youth, because of discrimination and of the obstacles drawn up by the company. So one attends a deficit D more and more? does education in many cases as reveal it L? inquires “Handicaps Incapacities Dependence” (HID) of L? INSEE which estimates that:
- 26% of the 20 year old people and + lodged in establishments for handicapped adults state to have stopped their studies for medical reasons and 59% of those which continued them have a schooling disturbed by their handicap. On the whole 45% state to know neither to read, neither to write, nor to count.
- 3% of the 20 year old do people and + living in residence state being incompetents to read, D? to write, to count and 35% N? have any diploma.
Indeed, L? is insufficiency of statistics in oneself revealing little D? interest carried jusqu? here with this important layer of the company whatever in addition the nature and the severity of their disorders.

The children living with a handicap were very often neglected in the education systems. This situation S? explains by the fact that, on different levels, the handicapped children always make L? experiment of the segregation in the company, in family as with L? school.

In fact each person develops in a cultural and ecological context particular. Functional capacities, L? personal identity and the practices of everyday life are affected by this context. This design of the person helps to include/understand how the company contributes to create “handicapping” conditions. The question is to know how the functional differences of the person and the conditions reigning in the physical and social context interact to create the social participation or the situation of handicap.

L? did handicapped child see his situation with attitudes, feelings qu? he acquired while reacting to the classifying and differentiating attitudes of the mediums which L? perceived like “different from the others”, which L? there is habit to say.


Currently, the problem of the children in situation of handicap rests on the debate of their education in term of needs and more precisely on the concern related to their access to the school structures. Documents published to support L? did education integrated during these last years put L? accent on the stages practise to help the schools to become intégratives.

Aujourd? today the difficulties D? aren't training any more in sights like characteristic features belonging to a person, but rather like the result D? an interaction between L? learning and human and material resources available for L? to help in its instruction.
One of the fundamental spots D? action relating to L? transformer matter D integration? is education of maximaliser the participation for all while reducing as much as possible the obstacles to L? training. L? development D? a intégrative pedagogy is a key element of this company.


elkedj@gmail.com

September 1, 2008 | 8:15 AM Comments  0 comments

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